China one child policy and gay marriage

The odds are heavily stacked against them finding a date, let alone a wife - something many feel pressured to do. The result is today's huge gender imbalance. We see this first-hand in Violet Du Feng's documentary, The Dating Game, where we watch Hao and three of his clients throughout his week-long dating camp.

We learn that one way for men in China to "break social class" is to join the army, and see a big recruitment drive taking place in the film. China is now so concerned about its plummeting birth rate and ageing population that it ended the policy inand holds regular matchmaking events.

Hao's three clients - Li, 24, Wu, 27 and Zhou, 36 - are battling the aftermath of China's one-child policy. To say China's women are outnumbered would be an understatement. One-child policy - Population Control, Gender Imbalance, Social Impact: The one-child policy produced consequences beyond the goal of reducing population growth.

But it does teach them to dig into their inner confidence, which, up until now, has been hidden from view. Zhou is despondent about how much dates cost him, including paying for matchmakers, dinner and new clothes. The men let Hao give them makeovers and haircuts, while he tells them his questionable "techniques" for attracting women - both online and in person.

Hao constructs an online image for each man, but he stretches a few boundaries in how he describes them, and Zhou thinks it feels "fake". Results of this study, based on data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey, provide evidence that marriage in the age of the one child policy is indeed selective of men who are relatively high earners.

Possible resistance from traditional Confucian culture would also likely be counteracted by the long belief that individuals should sacrifice themselves for collective interests. It's almost painful to watch as they ask women to link up via the messaging app WeChat.

Hao may be one of China's "most popular dating coaches", but we see his wife question some of his methods. Du Feng explains: "This is a generation in which a lot of these surplus men are defined as failures because of their economic status.

While both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal, same-sex couples are currently unable to marry or adopt, and households headed by such couples are ineligible for the same legal protections available. But a traditional preference for male children led to large numbers of girls being abandoned, placed in orphanages, sex-selective abortions or even cases of female infanticide.

Wu, Li and Zhou want Hao to help them find a girlfriend at the very least. Du Feng agrees that Chines society is less accepting of gay men, while Dr Mu adds: "In China, heteronormativity largely rules. That policy was symbolized by the slogan “Later, longer, fewer,” meaning delaying marriage until one's mids, spacing out births by at least four years, and having fewer children overall—only two for urban couples and three for rural families.

The film notably does not explore what life is like for gay men in China. Technology also features in the documentary, which explores the increasing popularity of virtual boyfriends, saying that over 10 million women in China play online dating games. Undeterred, he sends his proteges out to meet women, spraying their armpits with deodorant, declaring: "It's showtime!

As an arguably non-democratic state, China can also base their argument on public interest promotion, using a top-down policy-making method to legalize same-sex marriage. With a staggering 30 million more men than women, one of the world's most populous countries has a deluge of unattached males.

Will China Recognize Same

To make matters worse, it's even harder if you're from a lower social class, according to Chinese dating coach Hao, who has over 3, clients. Traditionally, male children (especially firstborn) have been preferred—particularly in rural.

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people in the People's Republic of China (PRC) face legal and social challenges that are not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Most notably, the country’s overall sex ratio became skewed toward males—roughly between 3 and 4 percent more males than females.

All of them, including Hao, have come from poor, rural backgrounds, and were part of the generation growing up after the 90s in China, when many parents left their toddlers with other family members, to go and work in the cities. Du Feng, who is based in the US, wants her film to highlight what life is like for younger generations in her home country.

He is someone they can aspire to be, having already succeeded in finding a wife, Wen, who is also a dating coach. Set up by the government in when the population approached one billion, the policy was introduced amid fears that having too many people would affect the country's economic growth.

This result is robust to a series of alternative specifications of the model. That generation are now adults, and are going to the cities themselves to try to find a wife and boost their status. The men have to approach potential dates in a busy night-time shopping centre in Chongqing, one of the world's biggest cities.